Chi Hwan Lee
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Chi Hwan Lee is an American
biomedical engineer Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine)
, academic, and researcher. He is the
Leslie A. Geddes Leslie Alexander Geddes (May 24, 1921 – October 25, 2009) was an electrical engineer and physiologist. He conducted research in electromyography, cardiac output, cardiac pacing, ventricular defibrillation, and blood pressure. He discovered an ...
Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering and associate professor of
mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and ...
, and by courtesy, of materials engineering and speech, language, and hearing sciences at
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
. Lee has published over 70 journal papers and 4 book chapters, issued 27 patents, and launched 3 startup companies. He has focused his research on wearable healthcare technologies, tele-medicine, functional soft biomaterials, stretchable bioelectronics,
drug delivery Drug delivery refers to approaches, formulations, manufacturing techniques, storage systems, and technologies involved in transporting a pharmaceutical compound to its target site to achieve a desired therapeutic effect. Principles related to d ...
systems, and
smart manufacturing Smart manufacturing is a broad category of manufacturing that employs computer-integrated manufacturing, high levels of adaptability and rapid design changes, digital information technology, and more flexible technical workforce training. Other g ...
processes.


Early life and education

Lee graduated with a B.E. degree in
industrial engineering Industrial engineering is an engineering profession that is concerned with the optimization of complex process (engineering), processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, kno ...
from
Ajou University Ajou University () is a private research university located in Suwon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It was founded in 1973 by an agreement between the governments of France and the Republic of Korea. Ajou University started as Ajou Engineeri ...
in 2006. He then emigrated to United States, earning his dual B.S. degree in mechanical engineering at
Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the merger of the Armour Institute and Lewis Institute in 1940. The university has prog ...
in 2007. He obtained his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in 2009 and 2013, respectively. From 2013 till 2015, he was a postdoctoral research associate in Department of Materials Science and Engineering at
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
.)


Career

Following his postdoctoral training, Lee joined Purdue University as an assistant professor in 2015, and became Leslie A. Geddes Assistant Professor in 2020, and Leslie A. Geddes Associate Professor in 2021. Since 2021, he has been serving as Industry Advisory Board (IAB) Professor at Hanyang University. Lee has been appointed as a scientific advisor for Omniply Technologies since 2018; as chief technical officer (CTO) of Rescue Biomedical, since 2019; and has also served as chief technical officer (CTO) of Curasis from 2018 to 2021. He developed and led an international dual MS degree program in the Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering and the School of Mechanical Engineering at Purdue University with
Hanyang University Hanyang University (Korean: 한양대학교) is a private research university in South Korea. The main campus is located in Seoul and its satellite campus, the Education Research Industry Cluster (ERICA campus), is in Ansan. ''Hanyang'' (한양, ...
.


Research

Lee's research is focused on the development of wearable biomedical devices, with particular attention on the scalable production of stretchable sensors in quantities required for clinical testing, and ultimately widespread applications.


Clinical and healthcare practices

Lee has made significant contribution towards the development of a skin sensor patch tailored for various human body parts in order to detect clinically important biosignals in real time. Lee is also a pioneer in the development of a soft patch featured with miniaturized functional needles for applications involving intracellular delivery of biomolecules as well as intracellular recording of electrophysiological signals at the cellular scale. He designed these devices to enable placement of the needles at characteristic dimensions equivalent to those of human cells, as well as provide the basis for interactions with the surrounding tissue defined by these cells.


Wearable biomedical technology

Lee along with his team also works to develop wearable technology for animals by enabling direct printing of functional nanomaterials into textile weave of commercial blankets for animals over large scale. Lee has teamed up with Laurent Couetil in Purdue Veterinary Medicine to develop a smart connected blanket for horse with asthma in order to monitor respiration rate continuously, or even overnight, from a distance. These devices were made possible by the discovery and development of transfer printing of thin film electronics by Lee and his colleagues. Lee's method prints a nearly infinite number of thin film electronics on a single wafer, which are then delaminated from the wafer using simply water. The thin film electronics are then placed and bonded on elastic surfaces to form flexible devices.


Drug delivery systems

In 2022, Lee introduced a new concept of drug delivery system using a combination of silicon nanoneedles and a tear-soluble contact lens, enabling the painless and long-term sustained release of ocular drugs into eyes. Lee teamed up with Yanni Paulus in the University of Michigan Medicine to demonstrate the utility of the drug delivery system in effectively treating a chronic ocular disease, such as corneal neovascularization, in a rabbit model without showing a noticeable side effect over current standard therapies. In his early works, Lee introduced a wirelessly operated, implantable drug delivery system using a combination of thermally actuated lipid membranes embedded with multiple types of drugs. He also discussed underlying operational and materials aspects, as well as the basic efficacy and biocompatibility of the system. In another study, he presented a system in which the constituent materials undergo complete bioresorption to eliminate device load from the patient after completing the final stage of the release process. He demonstrated the applications of this technology in terms of the treatment of cancerous tissues by release of the drug doxorubicin. Moreover, he presented a review on the emerging trends and latest innovations of wearable glucose monitoring and implantable insulin delivery technologies for diabetes management with a focus on their advanced materials and construction.


Awards and honors

*2013 – Graduate Student Silver Award,
Materials Research Society The Materials Research Society (MRS) is a non-profit, professional organization for materials researchers, scientists and engineers. Established in 1973, MRS is a member-driven organization of approximately 14,000 materials researchers from academi ...
(MRS) *2013 – Top Innovation Award, Technology Connect World National Innovation Summit *2014 – Best Talk Award, Postdoctoral Research Symposium, Beckman Institute *2018 – Ralph W. and Grace M. Showalter Research Trust Award *2018 – Hanwha Advanced Materials Non-Tenure Faculty Award, Hanhwa Corp., South Korea *2019 – Trailblazer Award for New and Early Stage Investigators – National Institutes of Health (NIH) *2019 – Korean-American Scientists and Engineers Association (KSEA) Young Investigator Award *2019 – Ajouin Outstanding Professional Award, Ajou University, South Korea *2020 – Faculty Award of Excellence for Early Career Research, Purdue University *2020 – Named One of the Most Impactful Faculty Inventors in FY2019-20, Purdue University and OTC *2020 – Ajou Leaders Honor Club Award, Ajou University, South Korea *2021 – Sensors Young Investigator Award, Sensors *2021 – Editor's Award, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, ASHA Journal Academy


Bibliography

*M. Kim*, C. Kantarcigil*, B. Kim, R. K. Baruah, S. Maity, Y. Park, K. Kim, S. Lee, J. B. Malandraki, A. Avlani, A. Smith, S. Sen, M. A. Alam, G. Malandraki*, C. H. Lee*, Flexible submental sensor patch with remote monitoring controls for management of oropharyngeal swallowing disorders, Science Advances, 5, 12, eaay3210 (2019). *B. Kim*, M Kim*, Y. Cho, E. Hamed, M. Gillette, H. Cha, N. Miljkovic, V. Aakalu, K. Kang, K. Son, K. Schachtschneider, L. Schook, C. Hu, G. Popescu, W. Balance, S. Yu, S. Im, J. Lee, C. H. Lee*, H. Kong*, Electrothermal soft manipulator enabling rapid transport and assembly of thin biological sheets and electronic devices, Science Advances, 6, 42, eabc5630 (2020). *K. Kim*, H. Kim*, H. Zhang*, W. Park, D. Meyer, M. Kim, B. Kim, H. Park, B. Xu*, P. Kollbaum*, B. Boudouris*, C. H. Lee*, All-printed corneal electrodes on soft contact lenses for noninvasive recording of human electroretinogram, Nature Communications, 12, 1544 (2021) *B. Kim*, A. Soepriatna*, W. Park, H. Moon, A. Cox, J. Zhao, N. Gupta, C. Park, K. Kim, Y. Jeon, H. Jang, D. Kim, H. Lee, K. Lee*, C. Goergen*, C. H. Lee*, Rapid custom printing of poroelastic biosensor for simultaneous epicardial recording and imaging, Nature Communications, 12, 3710 (2021) *T. Chang*, S. Akins*, M. Kim, L. Murray, Y. Park, S. Cho, S. Hur, L. Couetil*, M. Jun*, C. H. Lee*, Programmable dual regime spray for large-scale and custom-designed electronic textiles, Advanced Materials, 34, 9, 2108021 (2022) – Journal Cover Feature


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Chi Hwan Living people Ajou University alumni Illinois Institute of Technology alumni Stanford University alumni Purdue University faculty Biomedical engineers Year of birth missing (living people)